Birthday Thoughts

i282600889614940943._szw1280h1280_It’s my birthday in a few hours. I have spent sixty seven years on this earth. I have seen much. I lost my father at the age of eight and watched my mother devolve into extreme mental illness when I was twenty years old. I have lost a number of good friends and many relatives. I have seen a President assassinated and a hero shot down. I have watched friends coming back from Vietnam maimed or in coffins. I witnessed the end of segregation and the inauguration of the first black President. My children have grown and blessed me with seven grandchildren who have unfortunately lived in a world more uncertain than the one I knew when I was a kid. I have had a happy marriage and a wonderful career that allowed me to have a very meaningful life and to meet some of the finest people that I have ever known. While I have seen much evil, I like to believe that the vast majority of the world’s people are truly good. I suppose that I am a cockeyed optimist even after all these years. I prefer being that way rather then thinking that my glass is half empty. 

Someone that I know who is married to a Holocaust victim recently told me that her spouse often urges her to look forward rather than back. I suspect that anyone who has undergone such a terrible experience has to find hope on the road ahead because dwelling on what has already happened leads to nowhere. I think about many things and sometimes worry just a bit, especially when I see discord among the people that I love. I just can’t find it in myself to be self-righteous or judgmental. I have made too many mistakes on my own to believe that I have all the answers. Besides, I have a knack for seeing the positive in virtually everyone with the exception of those who are undeniably evil. Luckily my encounters with such people have been few but I have spotted them immediately when they have been around.  Continue reading “Birthday Thoughts”

Debates About Debates

i282600889614110163._szw1280h1280_A debate is “a formal discussion on a particular topic in which opposing arguments are put forward.” The first debate between presidential candidates occurred between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas in 1858. The two men outlined their philosophies and plans for the country in a series of seven different meetings. In those historic dialogues they rotated their roles with the first speaker delivering a one hour speech outlining his platform followed by an hour and a half rebuttal from his opponent and finally a thirty minute response from the lead speaker. There were no moderators nor unexpected questions. Instead the proceedings focused on the substantive issues of the day and gave each man the opportunity to highlight his beliefs. 

While transcripts of the Lincoln/Douglas debates are studied by historians to this very day, the idea of having presidential candidates engage in discourse with one another didn’t really catch on until the middle of the twentieth century when John Kennedy and Richard Nixon famously met for a series of televised debates. In those encounters politicians and their parties discovered the power of the camera and sound bites. Richard Nixon, who had been the frontrunner in that race, showed up without makeup after a bout with the flu. He appeared to be tired and listless next to John Kennedy who quite smartly wore camera ready makeup to highlight his good looks and energy. The American public was captivated by the noticeable difference between the two men. The tide of popularity turned and John Kennedy went on the win the election.   Continue reading “Debates About Debates”

Testing, One, Two, Three, Testing

i282600889613780708._szw1280h1280_President Obama and Secretary of Education Arnie Duncan announced this weekend that they plan to ask school leaders to significantly reduce the amount of classroom time that students spend taking tests. They have suggested a guideline that would reduce that number to two percent of the school year or less. Secretary Duncan has traveled thousands of miles to locales all across the country and he has learned that teachers, students and parents are all feeling overwhelmed by the massive amount of emphasis being placed on tests. The general consensus from all sides is that the tests are determining what happens in the classroom far too often, leaving students unmotivated and stressed. The announcement represents a dramatic shift in thinking about what constitutes a proper way to measure accountability in our nation’s classrooms. The question that remains is whether or not this will have any real impact on schools or if it will only be a symbolic gesture.   Continue reading “Testing, One, Two, Three, Testing”

Rational and Humane

i282600889611561170._szw1280h1280_There has been a great deal of talk here in the United States regarding immigration for decades despite Donald Trump’s claim that he introduced the topic when he decided to run for President. What few citizens truly understand is the changing nature of immigration rules and patterns over time and the efforts to improve policies to meet the most current needs of the country. The discussions of immigration reform tend to center on false rhetoric and emotions rather than facts and the law.

For almost one hundred years the borders of the United States were essentially wide open. Whoever wanted to come needed no permission to either enter the country or to stay. At the turn of the nineteenth century low cost steamship travel made it easier for immigrants to reach American shores from across the Atlantic. My own grandparents boarded boats in Bremen, Germany to reach Galveston, Texas from their native land in the far north of the Austro-Hungarian empire around nineteen twelve and thirteen. In 1882, the Congress had passed the first immigration law ever. It banned people from China from entering the country as immigrants but access of other groups of people was virtually unfettered until 1917, when a new law created a long list of undesirables who would no longer be welcome in our country including those from Japan, India, Middle Eastern countries, as well as Europeans over the age of sixteen who were not literate. My own grandmother would have been barred from coming here had her journey not occurred earlier for she never learned to read or write.  Continue reading “Rational and Humane”

Intolerable Salesman at the Door

i282600889611342609._szw1280h1280_I simply can’t resist weighing in on Donald Trump one more time even though I risk hurting the feelings of some of my favorite people. I have been amused, baffled, and even angered by his supposed popularity among certain segments of the population. I’m an informal student of human nature and so I have taken it upon myself to attempt to make some sense of the Trump phenomenon. I’ve forced myself to watch his press conferences and his rallies even though it nauseates me to do so. In the process I believe that I have determined just what makes his campaign tick.

Donald Trump is first and foremost a masterful salesmen. He’s the guy who can close the deal. If the Donald were one of the characters in Glengarry Glen Ross, he would undoubtedly win the Cadillac in the contest to sell worthless land. He’s the knife salesman who knocks at your door until you answer. Once he gets his foot in you are doomed to listen to his pitch. No matter how much you protest he will keep up his fast talking act until you finally surrender. He can sell anything: cheap knives, detergent, his own wacky ideas. Watching him in action is fascinating. He says nothing and yet sounds so confident that he tricks some people into believing that he has all of the answers. When pushed to explain how he plans to accomplish his goals he rarely gives any details. He just wants everyone to trust him because he is the great Donald.  Continue reading “Intolerable Salesman at the Door”